וַיִּתֵּן אֹתָם אֱלֹהִים בִּרְקִיעַ הַשָּׁמָיִם לְהָאִיר עַל־הָאָרֶץ׃
וַיִּתֵּן Qal imperfect 3ms from נָתַן(he gave)"he will give" with a vav conversive making it "and he gave"
אֹתָם pronoun masculine plural "them"
אֱלֹהִים masculine plural noun "God"
בִּרְקִיעַ preposition with fs noun in construct "in the expanse of"
הַשָּׁמָיִם definite article with masculine dual noun "the heavens"
לְהָאִיר preposition with Hiphil infinitive (Hiphil infinitive construct) "to cause light"
עַל־הָאָרֶץ preposition with definite article and fs noun "upon the earth"
Monday, November 28, 2011
Thursday, November 17, 2011
Hebrew Verb Chart
I am posting two verb charts which I have created in Excel format.
Please let me know if you spot any errors.
Verb Chart with translations.xls
Verb Chart without translations.xls - this is formatted a little nicer to fit on one page
Please let me know if you spot any errors.
Verb Chart with translations.xls
Verb Chart without translations.xls - this is formatted a little nicer to fit on one page
Monday, November 14, 2011
Genesis 1:16
וַיַּעַשׂ אֱלֹהִים אֶת־שְׁנֵי הַמְּאֹרֹת הַגְּדֹלִים אֶת־הַמָּאֹור הַגָּדֹל לְמֶמְשֶׁלֶת הַיֹּום וְאֶת־הַמָּאֹור הַקָּטֹן לְמֶמְשֶׁלֶת הַלַּיְלָה וְאֵת הַכֹּוכָבִים׃
וַיַּעַשׂ Qal imperfect 3ms from עָשָה (he made, he did)"he will make" with a vav conversive making it "and he made"
אֱלֹהִים noun masculine plural "God"
אֶת־שְׁנֵי sign of direct object with adjective masculine plural in construct "two"
הַמְּאֹרֹת definite article with plural noun (the ending appears to be feminine plural, but I'm questioning this one)"light holders"
הַגְּדֹלִים definite article with adjective masculine plural "the great"
אֶת־הַמָּאֹור sign of direct object with noun "the light"
הַגָּדֹל definite article with adjective "the great"
לְמֶמְשֶׁלֶת preposition with feminine noun in construct "for ruling of"
הַיֹּום definite article with noun masculine singular "the day"
וְאֶת־הַמָּאֹור conjunction with sign of direct object and definite article with noun "and the light holder"
הַקָּטֹן definite article with adjective masculine singular "the little, the small"
לְמֶמְשֶׁלֶת preposition with feminine noun in construct "for ruling of"
הַלַּיְלָה definite article with noun masculine singular "the night"
וְאֵת conjunction with sign of direct object "and"
הַכֹּוכָבִים definite article with noun masculine plural "the stars"
וַיַּעַשׂ Qal imperfect 3ms from עָשָה (he made, he did)"he will make" with a vav conversive making it "and he made"
אֱלֹהִים noun masculine plural "God"
אֶת־שְׁנֵי sign of direct object with adjective masculine plural in construct "two"
הַמְּאֹרֹת definite article with plural noun (the ending appears to be feminine plural, but I'm questioning this one)"light holders"
הַגְּדֹלִים definite article with adjective masculine plural "the great"
אֶת־הַמָּאֹור sign of direct object with noun "the light"
הַגָּדֹל definite article with adjective "the great"
לְמֶמְשֶׁלֶת preposition with feminine noun in construct "for ruling of"
הַיֹּום definite article with noun masculine singular "the day"
וְאֶת־הַמָּאֹור conjunction with sign of direct object and definite article with noun "and the light holder"
הַקָּטֹן definite article with adjective masculine singular "the little, the small"
לְמֶמְשֶׁלֶת preposition with feminine noun in construct "for ruling of"
הַלַּיְלָה definite article with noun masculine singular "the night"
וְאֵת conjunction with sign of direct object "and"
הַכֹּוכָבִים definite article with noun masculine plural "the stars"
Friday, November 11, 2011
Niphal Imperfect
3ms יִשָּׁמֵר he will be kept
3fs תִּשָּׁמֵר she will be kept
2ms תִּשָּׁמֵר you will be kept
2fs תִּשָּׁמְרִי you will be kept
1cs אֶשָּׁמֵר I will be kept
3mp יִשָּׁמְרוּ they will be kept
3fp תִּשָּׁמַרְנָה they will be kept
2mp תִּשָּׁמְרוּ you all will be kept
2fp תִּשָּׁמֵרְנָה you all will be kept
1cp נִשָּׁמֵר we will be kept
3fs תִּשָּׁמֵר she will be kept
2ms תִּשָּׁמֵר you will be kept
2fs תִּשָּׁמְרִי you will be kept
1cs אֶשָּׁמֵר I will be kept
3mp יִשָּׁמְרוּ they will be kept
3fp תִּשָּׁמַרְנָה they will be kept
2mp תִּשָּׁמְרוּ you all will be kept
2fp תִּשָּׁמֵרְנָה you all will be kept
1cp נִשָּׁמֵר we will be kept
Thursday, November 10, 2011
Niphal Perfect
3ms נִשְׁמַר he was kept
3fs נִשְׁמְרָה she was kept
2ms נִשְׁמַרְתָּ you were kept
2fs נִשְׁמַרְתְּ you were kept
1cs נִשְׁמַרְתִּי I was kept
3cp נִשְׁמְרוּ they were kept
2mp נִשְׁמַרְתֶּם you all were kept
2fp נִשְׁמַרְתֶּן you all were kept
1cp נִשְׁמַרְנוּ we were kept
3fs נִשְׁמְרָה she was kept
2ms נִשְׁמַרְתָּ you were kept
2fs נִשְׁמַרְתְּ you were kept
1cs נִשְׁמַרְתִּי I was kept
3cp נִשְׁמְרוּ they were kept
2mp נִשְׁמַרְתֶּם you all were kept
2fp נִשְׁמַרְתֶּן you all were kept
1cp נִשְׁמַרְנוּ we were kept
Monday, November 7, 2011
Genesis 1:1-13
Here is a pdf of Genesis 1:1-13 typed out in Hebrew with each word listed underneath the verse.
This may help some doing the midterm. If you print out the pdf you can fill in your parsing and translation without having to write out each verse.
Genesis 1_1-13.pdf
NOTE: I uploaded a new copy of this file at 1:20 P.M.
I discovered that I left out the vav conversive at the beginning of verse 10.
If you already downloaded it, just add a vav with a pathah under it.
This may help some doing the midterm. If you print out the pdf you can fill in your parsing and translation without having to write out each verse.
Genesis 1_1-13.pdf
NOTE: I uploaded a new copy of this file at 1:20 P.M.
I discovered that I left out the vav conversive at the beginning of verse 10.
If you already downloaded it, just add a vav with a pathah under it.
Review of Perfect and Imperfect
This is basically a cut and paste from an earlier post.
Note:
The perfects indicate completed action and so would be translated normally as past action.
The imperfects indicate incomplete action and so would be translated normally as future action.
The vav conversive will essentially "flip" the past to future or the future to past in your translation.
The perfects follow the vowel patterns for the PAL nomenclature
Qal ("a" vowels)
Niphal ("i-a" vowel pattern)
Piel ("i-e" vowel pattern)
Pual ("u-a" vowel pattern)
Hiphil ("i-i" vowel pattern)
Hophal ("o-a" vowel pattern)
Hitpael (first syllable begins with ה and "i" vowel ands end with ת)
Imperfects have a prefix. Here are my observations:
1.)Prefix with a hireq is a Qal or a Niphal
(If the next vowel is an "a" vowel it's a Niphal anything else is Qal -note: the Hitpael also starts with hireq under the prefix, but it is pretty hard to mistake the "hit" or "yit" sound of the Hitpael)
2.)Prefix with a sheva is a Piel or a Pual
(It's pretty hard to miss the "u" vowel of the Pual or the "a" vowel of the Piel - both will double the middle radical as well)
3.)Prefix with a pathah is a Hiphil
4.)Prefix with a Qamets is a Hophal
(The next radical will have a sheva making it a closed syllable and thus a Qamets hatuph - "o" vowel)
5.)An aleph prefix is always 1cs
A nun prefix is always 1cp - note: this is in the imperfects
A yod prefix is always 3m ( with a וּ suffix it is plural)
The נה suffix is feminine plural (it could be 2nd or 3rd person)
Note:
The perfects indicate completed action and so would be translated normally as past action.
The imperfects indicate incomplete action and so would be translated normally as future action.
The vav conversive will essentially "flip" the past to future or the future to past in your translation.
The perfects follow the vowel patterns for the PAL nomenclature
Qal ("a" vowels)
Niphal ("i-a" vowel pattern)
Piel ("i-e" vowel pattern)
Pual ("u-a" vowel pattern)
Hiphil ("i-i" vowel pattern)
Hophal ("o-a" vowel pattern)
Hitpael (first syllable begins with ה and "i" vowel ands end with ת)
Imperfects have a prefix. Here are my observations:
1.)Prefix with a hireq is a Qal or a Niphal
(If the next vowel is an "a" vowel it's a Niphal anything else is Qal -note: the Hitpael also starts with hireq under the prefix, but it is pretty hard to mistake the "hit" or "yit" sound of the Hitpael)
2.)Prefix with a sheva is a Piel or a Pual
(It's pretty hard to miss the "u" vowel of the Pual or the "a" vowel of the Piel - both will double the middle radical as well)
3.)Prefix with a pathah is a Hiphil
4.)Prefix with a Qamets is a Hophal
(The next radical will have a sheva making it a closed syllable and thus a Qamets hatuph - "o" vowel)
5.)An aleph prefix is always 1cs
A nun prefix is always 1cp - note: this is in the imperfects
A yod prefix is always 3m ( with a וּ suffix it is plural)
The נה suffix is feminine plural (it could be 2nd or 3rd person)
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