Thursday, October 28, 2010

Take

לָקַח

Principal Parts:

לָקַח he took

נִלְקַח he was taken

לֻקַּח he was intensely taken

יֻקַּח (hophal imperfect) he will be taken

הִתְלַקַּח he took himself

Tuesday, October 26, 2010

Sit, Dwell

יָשַב

Principal Parts:

יָשַב he sat, he dwelt

נוֹשַׁב was inhabited

יִשֵּׁב cause to remain

הוֹשִׁיב cause to sit, cause to dwell

הוּשַׁב made, caused to dwell

Thursday, October 21, 2010

Go Out

יָצַא

Principal Parts:

יָצַא He went out

הוֹצִיא

הוּצָא

Wednesday, October 20, 2010

Bring Forth

יָלַד

Principal Parts:

יָלַד He brought forth

נוֹלַד He was brought forth

יִלֵּד He brought forth intensely

יֻלַּד He was brought forth intensely

הוֹלִיד He was caused to be brought forth (? is this hophal?)

הוּלַד

הִתְיַלֵּד He brought himself forth

Tuesday, October 19, 2010

Know

יָדַע Know

Principal Parts:

יָדַע He knew

נוֹדַע He was known

יִדַּע He was certain

יֻדַּע He was certainly known

יוֹדַע He was certainly known

הוֹדִיַע He was himself known

Monday, October 18, 2010

Qamets - The Long and Short of it

I've checked numerous grammars and Weingreen seems to me to have the simplest explanation for when we consider the Qamets as a Qamets - Hatuph.

On page 7 of his grammar he has a rule which applies:

"A syllable which is closed and unaccented must have a short vowel."

On page 12 he uses this rule when explaining the Qamets - Hatuph:

"Since the vowel-sign ָ is use to represent both the Qames 'a' and Qames-Hatuph 'o,' we have to determine when it is (long) 'a' and when (short) 'o'. The rule enunciated on p. 7 is here applied thus:--If the vowel-sign ָ occurs in a closed unaccented syllable it must be short and is therefore (short) 'o' = Qames-Hatuph. If, on the other hand, it occurs in an open syllable, or in a syllable which, though closed, is accented, then it is long and therefore (long) 'a' = Qames."

Thursday, October 14, 2010

Walk

הָלַךְ

Principal Parts:

הָלַךְ

נֶהֱלַךְ

הִלֵךְ

הִוֹלִיךְ

הִתְהַלֵךְ

Wednesday, October 13, 2010

Be

הָיָה Be

Principal Parts:

הָיָה He is

נִהְיָה He has become

Thursday, October 7, 2010

Speak

דָּבַר

Principle Parts:

נִדְבַּר

דּבֶּר

דֻּבַּר

הִדְבִּיר

הִדַּבֵּר

Wednesday, October 6, 2010

Go in

בּוׁא Go in

Principle Parts:

בָּא He went in

הֵבִיא

הוּבָא

Tuesday, October 5, 2010

He said

אָמַר He said

Principle Parts:

נֶאֱמַר It was spoken

הֶאֱמִר He was caused to speak

הִתְאַמּרֵ He spoke himself