וַיֹּאמֶר אֱלֹהִים תַּדְשֵׁא הָאָרֶץ דֶּשֶׁא עֵשֶׂב מַזְרִיעַ זֶרַע עֵץ פְּרִי עֹשֶׂה פְּרִי לְמִינֹו אֲשֶׁר זַרְעֹו־בֹו עַל־הָאָרֶץ וַיְהִי־כֵן׃
וַיֹּאמֶר Qal imperfect 3ms from the root אמר (he said) "he will say" with a vav conversive making it "and he said"
אֱלֹהִים noun masculine plural "God"
תַּדְשֵׁא Hiphil imperfect/jussive 3fs from the root דשׁא (sprout, green up) "let it [her] cause to green up"
הָאָרֶץ definite article with noun feminine singular "the earth"
דֶּשֶׁא noun masculine singular "green grass"
עֵשֶׂב noun masculine singular "herb"
מַזְרִיעַ Hiphil participle masculine singular from זָרַע (he scattered seed, he sowed)"seeding, causing seeding"
זֶרַע noun masculine singular "seed"
עֵץ noun masculine singular in construct "tree of"
פְּרִי noun masculine singular "fruit"
לְמִינֹו preposition with noun masculine singular and 3ms pronominal suffix "to-kind-of it, to its kind"
אֲשֶׁר relative pronoun "which, whose"
זַרְעֹו־בֹו noun masculine singular with pronominal suffix and preposition with pronominal suffix "seed-of-it in-it [is], seed is in it" (note: we provide a form of the verb "to be" because of the predicate construction with no definite article)
עַל־הָאָרֶץ preposition with definite article and noun feminine singular "upon the earth"
וַיְהִי־כֵן Qal imperfect 3ms from the root היה (he was) "it [he] will be" with a vav conversive making it "and it was" with the adverb "so"
Wednesday, October 26, 2011
Tuesday, October 25, 2011
Genesis 1:10
וַיִּקְרָא אֱלֹהִים ׀ לַיַּבָּשָׁה אֶרֶץ וּלְמִקְוֵה הַמַּיִם קָרָא יַמִּים וַיַּרְא אֱלֹהִים כִּי־טֹוב׃
וַיִּקְרָא Qal imperfect 3ms from the root קרא (he called)"he will call" with a vav conversive making it "and he called"
אֱלֹהִים noun masculine plural "God"
לַיַּבָּשָׁה preposition with noun feminine singular "to the dry land"
אֶרֶץ noun feminine singular "earth"
וּלְמִקְוֵה conjunction, preposition, and noun masculine singular in construct "and to the collection of"
הַמַּיִם definite article with noun dual masculine "the waters"
קָרָא Qal perfect 3ms from the root קרא (he called) "he called"
יַמִּים noun masculine plural "seas"
וַיַּרְא Qal imperfect 3ms from the root ראה (he saw)"he will see" with a vav conversive making it "and he saw"
אֱלֹהִים noun plural masculine "God"
כִּי־טֹוב prepostion with predicate adjective masculine singular "as [being] good, that [it was] good"
וַיִּקְרָא Qal imperfect 3ms from the root קרא (he called)"he will call" with a vav conversive making it "and he called"
אֱלֹהִים noun masculine plural "God"
לַיַּבָּשָׁה preposition with noun feminine singular "to the dry land"
אֶרֶץ noun feminine singular "earth"
וּלְמִקְוֵה conjunction, preposition, and noun masculine singular in construct "and to the collection of"
הַמַּיִם definite article with noun dual masculine "the waters"
קָרָא Qal perfect 3ms from the root קרא (he called) "he called"
יַמִּים noun masculine plural "seas"
וַיַּרְא Qal imperfect 3ms from the root ראה (he saw)"he will see" with a vav conversive making it "and he saw"
אֱלֹהִים noun plural masculine "God"
כִּי־טֹוב prepostion with predicate adjective masculine singular "as [being] good, that [it was] good"
Monday, October 24, 2011
Genesis 1:9
וַיֹּאמֶר אֱלֹהִים יִקָּווּ הַמַּיִם מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמַיִם אֶל־מָקֹום אֶחָד וְתֵרָאֶה הַיַּבָּשָׁה וַיְהִי־כֵן׃
וַיֹּאמֶר Qal imperfect 3ms from אמר (he said) "he will say" with vav conversive making it "and he said"
אֱלֹהִים masculine plural noun "God"
יִקָּווּ Niphal imperfect/jussive 3mp from the root קוה (he collected, he gathered together) "let them be gathered together"
הַמַּיִם Definite article with masculine plural noun "the waters"
מִתַּחַת preposion "from" with preposition "under"
הַשָּׁמַיִם Definite article with masculine dual noun "the heavens"
אֶל־מָקֹום preposition with masculine singular noun "unto place"
אֶחָד adjective masculine singular "one"
וְתֵרָאֶה conjunction with Niphal imperfect/jussive 3fs from ראה (he saw)"and let be seen"
הַיַּבָּשָׁה definite article with feminine singular noun "the dry land"
וַיְהִי־כֵן Qal imperfect 3ms from the root היה (he was) "it will be" with vav conversive making it "and it was" with adverb "so"
וַיֹּאמֶר Qal imperfect 3ms from אמר (he said) "he will say" with vav conversive making it "and he said"
אֱלֹהִים masculine plural noun "God"
יִקָּווּ Niphal imperfect/jussive 3mp from the root קוה (he collected, he gathered together) "let them be gathered together"
הַמַּיִם Definite article with masculine plural noun "the waters"
מִתַּחַת preposion "from" with preposition "under"
הַשָּׁמַיִם Definite article with masculine dual noun "the heavens"
אֶל־מָקֹום preposition with masculine singular noun "unto place"
אֶחָד adjective masculine singular "one"
וְתֵרָאֶה conjunction with Niphal imperfect/jussive 3fs from ראה (he saw)"and let be seen"
הַיַּבָּשָׁה definite article with feminine singular noun "the dry land"
וַיְהִי־כֵן Qal imperfect 3ms from the root היה (he was) "it will be" with vav conversive making it "and it was" with adverb "so"
Saturday, October 22, 2011
Qal Imperfect
3ms יִשְׁמֹר he will keep
3fs תִּשְׁמֹר she will keep
2ms תִּשְׁמֹר you will keep
2fs תִּשְׁמְרִי you will keep
1cs אֶשְׁמֹר I will keep
3mp יִשְׁמְרוּ they will keep
3fp תִּשְׁמֹרְנָה they will keep
2mp תִּשְׁמְרוּ you all will keep
2fp תִּשְׁמֹרְנָה you all will keep
1cp נִשְׁמֹר we will keep
3fs תִּשְׁמֹר she will keep
2ms תִּשְׁמֹר you will keep
2fs תִּשְׁמְרִי you will keep
1cs אֶשְׁמֹר I will keep
3mp יִשְׁמְרוּ they will keep
3fp תִּשְׁמֹרְנָה they will keep
2mp תִּשְׁמְרוּ you all will keep
2fp תִּשְׁמֹרְנָה you all will keep
1cp נִשְׁמֹר we will keep
Thursday, October 20, 2011
Qal perfect
3ms שָׁמַר he kept
3fs שָׁמְרָה she kept
2ms שָׁמַרְתָּ you kept
2fs שָׁמַרְתְּ you kept
1cs שָׁמַרְתִּי I kept
3cp שָׁמְרוּ they kept
2mp שְׁמַרְתֶּם you all kept
2fp שְׁמַרְתֶּן you all kept
1cp שָׁמַרְנוּ we kept
3fs שָׁמְרָה she kept
2ms שָׁמַרְתָּ you kept
2fs שָׁמַרְתְּ you kept
1cs שָׁמַרְתִּי I kept
3cp שָׁמְרוּ they kept
2mp שְׁמַרְתֶּם you all kept
2fp שְׁמַרְתֶּן you all kept
1cp שָׁמַרְנוּ we kept
Monday, October 17, 2011
Thursday, October 13, 2011
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